133 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
133 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
# Ghostream
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[](LICENSE)
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[](https://pkg.go.dev/mod/gitlab.crans.org/nounous/ghostream)
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[](https://goreportcard.com/report/gitlab.crans.org/nounous/ghostream)
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[](https://gitlab.crans.org/nounous/ghostream/commits/dev)
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[](https://gitlab.crans.org/nounous/ghostream/-/commits/dev)
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*Boooo!* A simple streaming server with authentication and open-source technologies.
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This project was developped at [Cr@ns](https://crans.org/) to stream events.
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Features:
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- WebRTC playback with a lightweight web interface.
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- SRT stream input, supported by FFMpeg, OBS and Gstreamer.
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- Low-latency streaming, sub-second with web player.
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- Authentication of incoming stream using LDAP server.
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- Possibility to forward stream to other streaming servers.
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## Installation on Debian/Ubuntu
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On Ubuntu 20.10+ or Debian 11+, you can install directly ghostream,
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```bash
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sudo apt install git golang ffmpeg libsrt1-openssl
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go get gitlab.crans.org/nounous/ghostream
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```
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On Ubuntu 20.04 or Debian Buster, you may manually install libsrt 1.4.1: install [libsrt1-openssl 1.4.1](http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/pool/main/s/srt/libsrt1-openssl_1.4.1-5+b1_amd64.deb) then [libsrt-openssl-dev 1.4.1](http://ftp.fr.debian.org/debian/pool/main/s/srt/libsrt-openssl-dev_1.4.1-5+b1_amd64.deb).
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For development, you may clone this repository, then `go run main.go`.
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## Installation with Docker
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An example is given in [docs/docker-compose.yml](docs/docker-compose.yml).
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It uses Traefik reverse proxy.
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You can also launch the Docker image using,
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```
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docker build . -t ghostream
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docker run -it --rm -p 2112:2112 -p 9710:9710/udp -p 8080:8080 -p 10000-10005:10000-10005/udp ghostream
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```
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## Configuration
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Ghostream can be configured by placing [ghostream.yml](docs/ghostream.example.yml) in current directory, in `~/.ghostream/` or in `/etc/ghostream/`.
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You can also override any value using environnement variables, e.g. `GHOSTREAM_AUTH_BACKEND=ldap` will change the authentification backend.
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## Streaming
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As stated by OBS wiki, when streaming you should adapt the latency to `2.5 * (the round-trip time with server, in μs)`.
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### With OBS
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As OBS uses FFMpeg, you need to have FFMpeg compiled with SRT support. To check if SR is available, run `ffmpeg -protocols | grep srt`.
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On Windows and MacOS, OBS comes with his own FFMpeg that will work.
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In OBS, go to "Settings" -> "Output" -> "Recording" the select "Output to URL" and change the URL to `srt://127.0.0.1:9710?streamid=demo:demo`.
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For container, you may use MPEGTS for now (will change).
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### With GStreamer
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To stream X11 screen,
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```bash
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gst-launch-1.0 ximagesrc startx=0 show-pointer=true use-damage=0 \
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! videoconvert \
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! x264enc bitrate=32000 tune=zerolatency speed-preset=veryfast byte-stream=true threads=1 key-int-max=15 intra-refresh=true ! video/x-h264, profile=baseline, framerate=30/1 \
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! mpegtsmux \
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! srtserversink uri=srt://127.0.0.1:9710/ latency=1000000 streamid=demo:demo
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```
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## Playing stream
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### With a web browser and WebRTC
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Ghostream expose a web server on `0.0.0.0:8080` by default.
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By opening this in a browser, you will be able to get instructions on how to stream, and if you append `/streamname` to the URL, then you will be able to watch the stream named `streamname`.
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The web player also integrates a side widget that is configurable.
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#### Integrate the player in an iframe
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To integrate the player without the side widget, you can append `?nowidget` to the URL.
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```HTML
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<iframe src="https://example.com/stream_name?nowidget" scrolling="no" allowfullscreen="true" width="1280" height="750.4" frameborder="0"></iframe>
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```
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The iframe size should be a 16/9 ratio, with additionnal 30.4px for the control bar.
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### With ffplay
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You may directly open the SRT stream with ffplay:
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```bash
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ffplay -fflags nobuffer srt://127.0.0.1:9710?streamid=demo
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```
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### With MPV
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As MPV uses ffmpeg libav, support for SRT streams can be easily added.
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[See current pull request.](https://github.com/mpv-player/mpv/pull/8139)
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## Troubleshooting
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### ld returns an error when launching ghostream
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When using `libsrt-gnutls-dev` rather than `libsrt-openssl-dev` on Debian/Ubuntu,
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then srtgo package is unable to build.
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```bash
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~/ghostream$ go run main.go
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# github.com/haivision/srtgo
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/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lsrt
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/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lsrt
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/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lsrt
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collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
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```
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The solution is to switch to `libsrt-openssl-dev`.
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## References
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- Phil Cluff (2019), *[Streaming video on the internet without MPEG.](https://mux.com/blog/streaming-video-on-the-internet-without-mpeg/)*
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- MDN web docs, *[Signaling and video calling.](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebRTC_API/Signaling_and_video_calling)*
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- [WebRTC For The Curious](https://webrtcforthecurious.com/)
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- OBS Wiki, *[Streaming With SRT Protocol.](https://obsproject.com/wiki/Streaming-With-SRT-Protocol)*
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- Livepeer media server, *[Evaluate Go-FFmpeg Bindings](https://github.com/livepeer/lpms/issues/24)*
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