Début analyse résultats, importation des candidatures 2024

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Emmy D'Anello 2024-06-08 13:08:22 +02:00
commit ed4ede0d7f
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GPG Key ID: 3A75C55819C8CF85
23 changed files with 716 additions and 0 deletions

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.env.example Normal file
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SQLALCHEMY_URL=postgresql://nupes:nupes@localhost:5432/nupes

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__pycache__
.venv
.env
*.sqlite3
data/
migrations/versions/*

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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alembic.ini Normal file
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# A generic, single database configuration.
[alembic]
# path to migration scripts
script_location = alembic
# template used to generate migration file names; The default value is %%(rev)s_%%(slug)s
# Uncomment the line below if you want the files to be prepended with date and time
# see https://alembic.sqlalchemy.org/en/latest/tutorial.html#editing-the-ini-file
# for all available tokens
# file_template = %%(year)d_%%(month).2d_%%(day).2d_%%(hour).2d%%(minute).2d-%%(rev)s_%%(slug)s
# sys.path path, will be prepended to sys.path if present.
# defaults to the current working directory.
prepend_sys_path = .
# timezone to use when rendering the date within the migration file
# as well as the filename.
# If specified, requires the python>=3.9 or backports.zoneinfo library.
# Any required deps can installed by adding `alembic[tz]` to the pip requirements
# string value is passed to ZoneInfo()
# leave blank for localtime
# timezone =
# max length of characters to apply to the
# "slug" field
# truncate_slug_length = 40
# set to 'true' to run the environment during
# the 'revision' command, regardless of autogenerate
# revision_environment = false
# set to 'true' to allow .pyc and .pyo files without
# a source .py file to be detected as revisions in the
# versions/ directory
# sourceless = false
# version location specification; This defaults
# to alembic/versions. When using multiple version
# directories, initial revisions must be specified with --version-path.
# The path separator used here should be the separator specified by "version_path_separator" below.
# version_locations = %(here)s/bar:%(here)s/bat:alembic/versions
# version path separator; As mentioned above, this is the character used to split
# version_locations. The default within new alembic.ini files is "os", which uses os.pathsep.
# If this key is omitted entirely, it falls back to the legacy behavior of splitting on spaces and/or commas.
# Valid values for version_path_separator are:
#
# version_path_separator = :
# version_path_separator = ;
# version_path_separator = space
version_path_separator = os # Use os.pathsep. Default configuration used for new projects.
# set to 'true' to search source files recursively
# in each "version_locations" directory
# new in Alembic version 1.10
# recursive_version_locations = false
# the output encoding used when revision files
# are written from script.py.mako
# output_encoding = utf-8
sqlalchemy.url = sqlite:///db.sqlite3
[post_write_hooks]
# post_write_hooks defines scripts or Python functions that are run
# on newly generated revision scripts. See the documentation for further
# detail and examples
# format using "black" - use the console_scripts runner, against the "black" entrypoint
# hooks = black
# black.type = console_scripts
# black.entrypoint = black
# black.options = -l 79 REVISION_SCRIPT_FILENAME
# lint with attempts to fix using "ruff" - use the exec runner, execute a binary
# hooks = ruff
# ruff.type = exec
# ruff.executable = %(here)s/.venv/bin/ruff
# ruff.options = --fix REVISION_SCRIPT_FILENAME
# Logging configuration
[loggers]
keys = root,sqlalchemy,alembic
[handlers]
keys = console
[formatters]
keys = generic
[logger_root]
level = WARN
handlers = console
qualname =
[logger_sqlalchemy]
level = WARN
handlers =
qualname = sqlalchemy.engine
[logger_alembic]
level = INFO
handlers =
qualname = alembic
[handler_console]
class = StreamHandler
args = (sys.stderr,)
level = NOTSET
formatter = generic
[formatter_generic]
format = %(levelname)-5.5s [%(name)s] %(message)s
datefmt = %H:%M:%S

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alembic/README Normal file
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Generic single-database configuration.

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alembic/env.py Normal file
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from logging.config import fileConfig
from sqlalchemy import engine_from_config
from sqlalchemy import pool
from alembic import context
from nupes.models import Base
# this is the Alembic Config object, which provides
# access to the values within the .ini file in use.
config = context.config
# Interpret the config file for Python logging.
# This line sets up loggers basically.
if config.config_file_name is not None:
fileConfig(config.config_file_name)
# add your model's MetaData object here
# for 'autogenerate' support
# from myapp import mymodel
# target_metadata = mymodel.Base.metadata
# target_metadata = None
target_metadata = Base.metadata
# other values from the config, defined by the needs of env.py,
# can be acquired:
# my_important_option = config.get_main_option("my_important_option")
# ... etc.
def run_migrations_offline() -> None:
"""Run migrations in 'offline' mode.
This configures the context with just a URL
and not an Engine, though an Engine is acceptable
here as well. By skipping the Engine creation
we don't even need a DBAPI to be available.
Calls to context.execute() here emit the given string to the
script output.
"""
url = config.get_main_option("sqlalchemy.url")
context.configure(
url=url,
target_metadata=target_metadata,
literal_binds=True,
dialect_opts={"paramstyle": "named"},
)
with context.begin_transaction():
context.run_migrations()
def run_migrations_online() -> None:
"""Run migrations in 'online' mode.
In this scenario we need to create an Engine
and associate a connection with the context.
"""
connectable = engine_from_config(
config.get_section(config.config_ini_section, {}),
prefix="sqlalchemy.",
poolclass=pool.NullPool,
)
with connectable.connect() as connection:
context.configure(
connection=connection, target_metadata=target_metadata
)
with context.begin_transaction():
context.run_migrations()
if context.is_offline_mode():
run_migrations_offline()
else:
run_migrations_online()

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alembic/script.py.mako Normal file
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"""${message}
Revision ID: ${up_revision}
Revises: ${down_revision | comma,n}
Create Date: ${create_date}
"""
from typing import Sequence, Union
from alembic import op
import sqlalchemy as sa
${imports if imports else ""}
# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
revision: str = ${repr(up_revision)}
down_revision: Union[str, None] = ${repr(down_revision)}
branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = ${repr(branch_labels)}
depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = ${repr(depends_on)}
def upgrade() -> None:
${upgrades if upgrades else "pass"}
def downgrade() -> None:
${downgrades if downgrades else "pass"}

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"""Ajout des modèles de candidat⋅es 2024
Revision ID: 9d99f3ea6b66
Revises:
Create Date: 2024-06-08 13:01:08.629780
"""
from typing import Sequence, Union
from alembic import op
import sqlalchemy as sa
# revision identifiers, used by Alembic.
revision: str = '9d99f3ea6b66'
down_revision: Union[str, None] = None
branch_labels: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
depends_on: Union[str, Sequence[str], None] = None
def upgrade() -> None:
# ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
op.create_table('bloc2024',
sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
sa.Column('nom', sa.String(length=32), nullable=False),
sa.Column('couleur', sa.String(length=7), nullable=False),
sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id'),
sa.UniqueConstraint('nom')
)
op.create_table('nuance2024',
sa.Column('code', sa.String(length=8), nullable=False),
sa.Column('nom', sa.String(length=32), nullable=False),
sa.Column('couleur', sa.String(length=7), nullable=False),
sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('code'),
sa.UniqueConstraint('nom')
)
op.create_table('liste2024',
sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
sa.Column('nom', sa.String(length=256), nullable=False),
sa.Column('numero', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
sa.Column('nuance_id', sa.String(length=8), nullable=False),
sa.Column('bloc_id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['bloc_id'], ['bloc2024.id'], ),
sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['nuance_id'], ['nuance2024.code'], ),
sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id'),
sa.UniqueConstraint('nom'),
sa.UniqueConstraint('numero')
)
op.create_table('candidat2024',
sa.Column('id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
sa.Column('liste_id', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
sa.Column('ordre', sa.Integer(), nullable=False),
sa.Column('nom', sa.String(length=256), nullable=False),
sa.Column('prenom', sa.String(length=256), nullable=False),
sa.Column('sexe', sa.Enum('MASCULIN', 'FEMININ', name='genre'), nullable=False),
sa.Column('date_naissance', sa.Date(), nullable=False),
sa.Column('profession', sa.String(length=256), nullable=False),
sa.Column('code_personnalite', sa.Enum('DEFAUT', 'EURODEPUTE', 'DEPUTE', 'SENATEUR', 'MINISTRE', 'PRESIDENT_CONSEIL_REGIONAL', 'PRESIDENT_CONSEIL_DEPARTEMENTAL', 'MAIRE', name='personnalite'), nullable=False),
sa.Column('sortant', sa.Boolean(), nullable=False),
sa.ForeignKeyConstraint(['liste_id'], ['liste2024.id'], ),
sa.PrimaryKeyConstraint('id')
)
# ### end Alembic commands ###
def downgrade() -> None:
# ### commands auto generated by Alembic - please adjust! ###
op.drop_table('candidat2024')
op.drop_table('liste2024')
op.drop_table('nuance2024')
op.drop_table('bloc2024')
# ### end Alembic commands ###

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main.py Executable file
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
import argparse
import os
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
from nupes.scripts import import_candidats_2024
def parse_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Gestion d'élections")
parser.add_argument('--type', '-t', type=str, help="Type d'élection",
choices=["présidentielle", "législatives", "sénatoriales", "européennes",
"régionales", "départementales", "municipales"], default="européennes")
parser.add_argument('--year', '-y', type=int, help="Année de l'élection", default=2024)
parser.add_argument('action', help="Action à réaliser", choices=["import_candidats"])
parser.add_argument('--debug', '-d', action='store_true', help="Mode debug")
return parser.parse_args()
def main():
load_dotenv()
args = parse_args()
engine = create_engine(os.getenv("SQLALCHEMY_URL"), echo=args.debug)
match args.action:
case "import_candidats":
print(f"Import des candidats pour les élections {args.type} {args.year}")
import_candidats_2024.run(engine)
case _:
print(f"Action {args.action} non reconnue")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

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nupes/__init__.py Normal file
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nupes/data.py Normal file
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from pathlib import Path
import requests
DATA_DIR = Path(__file__).parent / 'data'
def get_file(url, filename):
if not DATA_DIR.is_dir():
DATA_DIR.mkdir()
head_response = requests.head(url, allow_redirects=True)
headers = head_response.headers
etag = headers.get('ETag').split('/')[-1].replace('"', '')
file = DATA_DIR / f"{etag}_{filename}"
if file.exists():
return file
response = requests.get(url, allow_redirects=True)
with file.open('wb') as f:
f.write(response.content)
return file

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nupes/models/__init__.py Normal file
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from .base import Base
from .europeennes2024 import Bloc as Bloc2024, Nuance as Nuance2024, Liste as Liste2024, Candidat as Candidat2024

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nupes/models/base.py Normal file
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from sqlalchemy.orm import DeclarativeBase
class Base(DeclarativeBase):
pass

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import enum
from datetime import date
from typing import List
from sqlalchemy import Boolean, Date, Enum, ForeignKey, Integer, String
from sqlalchemy.orm import mapped_column, Mapped, relationship
from nupes.models import Base
class Bloc(Base):
__tablename__ = "bloc2024"
id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
nom: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(32), unique=True)
couleur: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(7))
listes: Mapped[List["Liste"]] = relationship("Liste", back_populates="bloc")
class Nuance(Base):
__tablename__ = "nuance2024"
code: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(8), primary_key=True)
nom: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(32), unique=True)
couleur: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(7))
listes: Mapped[List["Liste"]] = relationship("Liste", back_populates="nuance")
class Liste(Base):
__tablename__ = "liste2024"
id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
nom: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(256), unique=True)
numero: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer(), unique=True)
nuance_id: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("nuance2024.code"))
bloc_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("bloc2024.id"))
nuance: Mapped[Nuance] = relationship(Nuance, back_populates="listes")
bloc: Mapped[Bloc] = relationship(Bloc, back_populates="listes")
class Candidat(Base):
class Genre(enum.Enum):
MASCULIN = "M"
FEMININ = "F"
class Personnalite(enum.Enum):
DEFAUT = ""
EURODEPUTE = "RPE"
DEPUTE = "DEP"
SENATEUR = "SEN"
MINISTRE = "MIN"
PRESIDENT_CONSEIL_REGIONAL = "PCR"
PRESIDENT_CONSEIL_DEPARTEMENTAL = "PCD"
MAIRE = "MAI"
__tablename__ = "candidat2024"
id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(primary_key=True)
liste_id: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(ForeignKey("liste2024.id"))
ordre: Mapped[int] = mapped_column(Integer())
nom: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(256))
prenom: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(256))
sexe: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(Enum(Genre))
date_naissance: Mapped[date] = mapped_column(Date())
profession: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(String(256))
code_personnalite: Mapped[str] = mapped_column(Enum(Personnalite))
sortant: Mapped[bool] = mapped_column(Boolean())

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import csv
import datetime
from sqlalchemy import Engine, select
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
from nupes.data import get_file
from nupes.models.europeennes2024 import Bloc, Nuance, Liste, Candidat
def creer_blocs(engine: Engine) -> None:
blocs = [
{"id": 1, "nom": "Gauche", "couleur": "#BB1840"},
{"id": 2, "nom": "Droite libérale", "couleur": "#FFEB00"},
{"id": 3, "nom": "Droite conservatrice", "couleur": "#0066CC"},
{"id": 4, "nom": "Extrême droite", "couleur": "#0D378A"},
{"id": 5, "nom": "Autres", "couleur": "#DCBFA3"}
]
with Session(engine) as session:
for bloc_dict in blocs:
if bloc := session.execute(select(Bloc).filter_by(id=bloc_dict["id"])).scalar_one_or_none():
bloc.nom = bloc_dict["nom"]
bloc.couleur = bloc_dict["couleur"]
else:
session.add(Bloc(**bloc_dict))
session.commit()
def creer_nuances(engine: Engine) -> None:
nuances = [
{"code": "LEXG", "nom": "Liste d'extrême gauche", "couleur": "#BB0000"},
{"code": "LCOM", "nom": "Liste du Parti communiste français", "couleur": "#DD0000"},
{"code": "LFI", "nom": "Liste de La France insoumise", "couleur": "#CC2443"},
{"code": "LUG", "nom": "Liste d'union de la gauche", "couleur": "#FF8080"},
{"code": "LVEC", "nom": "Liste Les Écologistes", "couleur": "#00C000"},
{"code": "LDVG", "nom": "Liste divers gauche", "couleur": "#FFC0C0"},
{"code": "LECO", "nom": "Liste écologiste", "couleur": "#77FF77"},
{"code": "LDIV", "nom": "Liste Divers", "couleur": "#DCDCDC"},
{"code": "LENS", "nom": "Liste Ensemble", "couleur": "#FFEB00"},
{"code": "LLR", "nom": "Liste des Républicains", "couleur": "#0066CC"},
{"code": "LDVD", "nom": "Liste divers droite", "couleur": "#26C4EC"},
{"code": "LRN", "nom": "Liste du Rassemblement national", "couleur": "#0D378A"},
{"code": "LREC", "nom": "Liste Reconquête !", "couleur": "#404040"},
{"code": "LEXD", "nom": "Liste d'extrême droite", "couleur": "#404040"},
]
with Session(engine) as session:
for nuance_dict in nuances:
if nuance := session.execute(select(Nuance).filter_by(code=nuance_dict["code"])).scalar_one_or_none():
nuance.nom = nuance_dict["nom"]
nuance.couleur = nuance_dict["couleur"]
else:
session.add(Nuance(**nuance_dict))
session.commit()
def importer_listes(engine: Engine) -> None:
listes = [
{"numero": 1, "nom": "Pour une humanité souveraine", "nuance_id": "LDIV", "bloc_id": 5},
{"numero": 2, "nom": "Pour une démocratie réelle : Décidons nous-mêmes !",
"nuance_id": "LDIV", "bloc_id": 5},
{"numero": 3, "nom": "La France fière, menée par Marion Maréchal et soutenue par Éric Zemmour",
"nuance_id": "LREC", "bloc_id": 4},
{"numero": 4, "nom": "La France insoumise - Union populaire", "nuance_id": "LFI", "bloc_id": 1},
{"numero": 5, "nom": "La France revient ! Avec Jordan Bardella et Marine Le Pen",
"nuance_id": "LRN", "bloc_id": 4},
{"numero": 6, "nom": "Europe Écologie", "nuance_id": "LVEC", "bloc_id": 1},
{"numero": 7, "nom": "Free Palestine", "nuance_id": "LDIV", "bloc_id": 1},
{"numero": 8, "nom": "Parti animaliste - Les animaux comptent, votre voix aussi",
"nuance_id": "LDIV", "bloc_id": 5},
{"numero": 9, "nom": "Parti révolutionnaire Communistes", "nuance_id": "LEXG", "bloc_id": 1},
{"numero": 10, "nom": "Parti pirate", "nuance_id": "LDIV", "bloc_id": 1},
{"numero": 11, "nom": "Besoin d'Europe", "nuance_id": "LENS", "bloc_id": 2},
{"numero": 12, "nom": "PACE - Parti des citoyens européens, pour l'armée européenne, "
"pour l'Europe sociale, pour la planète !", "nuance_id": "LDIV", "bloc_id": 1},
{"numero": 13, "nom": "Équinoxe : écologie pratique et renouveau démocratique",
"nuance_id": "LECO", "bloc_id": 5},
{"numero": 14, "nom": "Écologie positive et territoires", "nuance_id": "LECO", "bloc_id": 5},
{"numero": 15, "nom": "Liste Asselineau-Frexit, pour le pouvoir d'achat et pour la paix",
"nuance_id": "LDIV", "bloc_id": 4},
{"numero": 16, "nom": "Paix et Décroissance", "nuance_id": "LEXG", "bloc_id": 1},
{"numero": 17, "nom": "Pour une autre Europe", "nuance_id": "LDIV", "bloc_id": 5},
{"numero": 18, "nom": "La droite pour faire entendre la voix de la France en Europe",
"nuance_id": "LLR", "bloc_id": 4},
{"numero": 19, "nom": "Lutte ouvrière le camp des travailleurs", "nuance_id": "LEXG", "bloc_id": 1},
{"numero": 20, "nom": "Changer l'Europe", "nuance_id": "LDVG", "bloc_id": 1},
{"numero": 21, "nom": "Nous le peuple", "nuance_id": "LDIV", "bloc_id": 5},
{"numero": 22, "nom": "Pour un monde sans frontières ni patrons, urgence révolution !",
"nuance_id": "LEXG", "bloc_id": 1},
{"numero": 23, "nom": "\"Pour le pain, la paix, la liberté !\" présentée par le Parti des travailleurs",
"nuance_id": "LEXG", "bloc_id": 1},
{"numero": 24, "nom": "L'Europe ça suffit !", "nuance_id": "LEXD", "bloc_id": 4},
{"numero": 25, "nom": "Non ! Prenons-nous en mains", "nuance_id": "LDIV", "bloc_id": 4},
{"numero": 26, "nom": "Forteresse Europe — Liste d'unité nationaliste", "nuance_id": "LEXD", "bloc_id": 4},
{"numero": 27, "nom": "Réveiller l'Europe", "nuance_id": "LUG", "bloc_id": 1},
{"numero": 28, "nom": "Non à l'UE et à l'OTAN, communistes pour la paix et le progrès social",
"nuance_id": "LEXG", "bloc_id": 1},
{"numero": 29, "nom": "Alliance rurale", "nuance_id": "LDVD", "bloc_id": 3},
{"numero": 30, "nom": "France libre", "nuance_id": "LDIV", "bloc_id": 4},
{"numero": 31, "nom": "Europe Territoires Écologie", "nuance_id": "LDVG", "bloc_id": 1},
{"numero": 32, "nom": "La ruche citoyenne", "nuance_id": "LDIV", "bloc_id": 5},
{"numero": 33, "nom": "Gauche unie pour le monde du travail soutenue par Fabien Roussel",
"nuance_id": "LCOM", "bloc_id": 1},
{"numero": 34, "nom": "Défendre les enfants", "nuance_id": "LDIV", "bloc_id": 5},
{"numero": 35, "nom": "Écologie au centre", "nuance_id": "LECO", "bloc_id": 2},
{"numero": 36, "nom": "Démocratie représentative", "nuance_id": "LDIV", "bloc_id": 1},
{"numero": 37, "nom": "Espéranto langue commune", "nuance_id": "LDIV", "bloc_id": 5},
{"numero": 38, "nom": "Liberté démocratique française", "nuance_id": "LDIV", "bloc_id": 4},
]
with Session(engine) as session:
for liste_dict in listes:
if liste := session.execute(select(Liste).filter_by(numero=liste_dict["numero"])).scalar_one_or_none():
liste.nom = liste_dict["nom"]
liste.nuance_id = liste_dict["nuance_id"]
liste.bloc_id = liste_dict["bloc_id"]
else:
session.add(Liste(**liste_dict))
session.commit()
def importer_candidats(engine: Engine) -> None:
DATASET_URL = "https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/483cd4bd-1b0e-4b52-a923-aadadf9c8f62"
file = get_file(DATASET_URL, "candidats_2024.csv")
with file.open('r') as f:
with Session(engine) as session:
reader = csv.DictReader(f, delimiter=';')
for line in reader:
line: dict[str, str]
numero_panneau = line.get("Numéro de panneau")
liste = session.execute(select(Liste).filter_by(numero=numero_panneau)).scalar_one()
if candidat := session.execute(select(Candidat).filter_by(liste_id=liste.id, ordre=line['Ordre'])) \
.scalar_one_or_none():
candidat.liste_id = liste.id
candidat.nom = line['Nom sur le bulletin de vote']
candidat.prenom = line['Prénom sur le bulletin de vote']
candidat.sexe = Candidat.Genre(line['Sexe'])
candidat.date_naissance = datetime.datetime.strptime(line['Date de naissance'], "%d/%m/%Y").date()
candidat.profession = line['Profession']
candidat.code_personnalite = Candidat.Personnalite(line['Code personnalité'])
candidat.sortant = line['Sortant'] == "OUI"
else:
candidat = Candidat(
liste_id=liste.id,
ordre=int(line['Ordre']),
nom=line['Nom sur le bulletin de vote'],
prenom=line['Prénom sur le bulletin de vote'],
sexe=Candidat.Genre(line['Sexe']).name,
date_naissance=datetime.datetime.strptime(line['Date de naissance'], "%d/%m/%Y").date(),
profession=line['Profession'],
code_personnalite=Candidat.Personnalite(line['Code personnalité']).name,
sortant=line['Sortant'] == "OUI",
)
session.add(candidat)
session.commit()
def run(engine: Engine) -> None:
creer_blocs(engine)
creer_nuances(engine)
importer_listes(engine)
importer_candidats(engine)

4
requirements.txt Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
alembic~=1.13.1
python-dotenv~=1.0.1
requests~=2.32.3
SQLAlchemy~=2.0.30