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			334 lines
		
	
	
		
			10 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			334 lines
		
	
	
		
			10 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			Python
		
	
	
	
	
	
# Copyright (C) 2018-2025 by BDE ENS Paris-Saclay
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-3.0-or-later
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import unicodedata
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
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from django.core.mail import send_mail
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from django.core.validators import RegexValidator
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from django.db import models, transaction
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from django.template.loader import render_to_string
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from django.utils import timezone
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from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
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from polymorphic.models import PolymorphicModel
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"""
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Defines each note types
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"""
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class Note(PolymorphicModel):
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    """
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    Gives transactions capabilities. Note is a Polymorphic Model, use as based
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    for the models :model:`note.NoteUser` and :model:`note.NoteClub`.
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    A Note principaly store the actual balance of someone/some club.
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    A Note can be searched find throught an :model:`note.Alias`
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    """
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    balance = models.BigIntegerField(
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        verbose_name=_('account balance'),
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        help_text=_('in centimes, money credited for this instance'),
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        default=0,
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    )
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    last_negative = models.DateTimeField(
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        verbose_name=_('last negative date'),
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        help_text=_('last time the balance was negative'),
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        null=True,
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        blank=True,
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    )
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    display_image = models.ImageField(
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        verbose_name=_('display image'),
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        max_length=255,
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        blank=False,
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        null=False,
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        upload_to='pic/',
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        default='pic/default.png'
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    )
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    created_at = models.DateTimeField(
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        verbose_name=_('created at'),
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        default=timezone.now,
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    )
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    is_active = models.BooleanField(
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        _('active'),
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        default=True,
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        help_text=_(
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            'Designates whether this note should be treated as active. '
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            'Unselect this instead of deleting notes.'),
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    )
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    inactivity_reason = models.CharField(
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        max_length=255,
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        choices=[
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            ('manual', _("The user blocked his/her note manually, eg. when he/she left the school for holidays. "
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                         "It can be reactivated at any time.")),
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            ('forced', _("The note is blocked by the the BDE and can't be manually reactivated.")),
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        ],
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        blank=True,
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        default="",
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    )
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    class Meta:
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        verbose_name = _("note")
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        verbose_name_plural = _("notes")
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    def pretty(self):
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        """
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        :return: Pretty name of this note
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        """
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        return str(self)
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    pretty.short_description = _('Note')
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    @property
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    def last_negative_duration(self):
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        if self.balance >= 0 or self.last_negative is None:
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            return None
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        delta = timezone.now() - self.last_negative
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        return "{:d} jours".format(delta.days)
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    @transaction.atomic
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    def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
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        """
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        Save note with it's alias (called in polymorphic children)
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        """
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        # Check that we can save the alias
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        self.clean()
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        super().save(*args, **kwargs)
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        if not Alias.objects.filter(normalized_name=Alias.normalize(str(self))).exists():
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            a = Alias(name=str(self))
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            a.clean()
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            # Save alias
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            a.note = self
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            # Consider that if the name of the note could be changed, then the alias can be created.
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            # It does not mean that any alias can be created.
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            a._force_save = True
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            a.save(force_insert=True)
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        else:
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            # Check if the name of the note changed without changing the normalized form of the alias
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            alias = Alias.objects.get(normalized_name=Alias.normalize(str(self)))
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            if alias.name != str(self):
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                alias.name = str(self)
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                alias._force_save = True
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                alias.save()
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    def clean(self, *args, **kwargs):
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        """
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        Verify alias (simulate save)
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        """
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        aliases = Alias.objects.filter(
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            normalized_name=Alias.normalize(str(self)))
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        if aliases.exists():
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            # Alias exists, so check if it is linked to this note
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            if aliases.first().note != self:
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                raise ValidationError(_('This alias is already taken.'),
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                                      code="same_alias", )
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        else:
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            # Alias does not exist yet, so check if it can exist
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            a = Alias(name=str(self))
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            a.clean()
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class NoteUser(Note):
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    """
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    A :model:`note.Note` associated to an  unique :model:`auth.User`.
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    """
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    user = models.OneToOneField(
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        settings.AUTH_USER_MODEL,
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        on_delete=models.PROTECT,
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        related_name='note',
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        verbose_name=_('user'),
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    )
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    class Meta:
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        verbose_name = _("one's note")
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        verbose_name_plural = _("users note")
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    def __str__(self):
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        return str(self.user)
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    def pretty(self):
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        return _("%(user)s's note") % {'user': str(self.user)}
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    def send_mail_negative_balance(self):
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        plain_text = render_to_string("note/mails/negative_balance.txt", dict(note=self))
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        html = render_to_string("note/mails/negative_balance.html", dict(note=self))
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        self.user.email_user("[Note Kfet] Passage en négatif (compte n°{:d})"
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                             .format(self.user.pk), plain_text, html_message=html)
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class NoteClub(Note):
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    """
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    A :model:`note.Note` associated to an unique :model:`member.Club`
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    """
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    club = models.OneToOneField(
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        'member.Club',
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        on_delete=models.PROTECT,
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        related_name='note',
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        verbose_name=_('club'),
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    )
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    class Meta:
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        verbose_name = _("club note")
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        verbose_name_plural = _("clubs notes")
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    def __str__(self):
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        return str(self.club)
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    def pretty(self):
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        return _("Note of %(club)s club") % {'club': str(self.club)}
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    def send_mail_negative_balance(self):
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        plain_text = render_to_string("note/mails/negative_balance.txt", dict(note=self))
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        html = render_to_string("note/mails/negative_balance.html", dict(note=self))
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        send_mail("[Note Kfet] Passage en négatif (club {})".format(self.club.name), plain_text,
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                  settings.DEFAULT_FROM_EMAIL, [self.club.email], html_message=html)
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class NoteSpecial(Note):
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    """
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    A :model:`note.Note` for special accounts, where real money enter or leave the system
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    - bank check
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    - credit card
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    - bank transfer
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    - cash
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    - refund
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    This Type of Note is not associated to a :model:`auth.User` or :model:`member.Club` .
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    """
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    special_type = models.CharField(
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        verbose_name=_('type'),
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        max_length=255,
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        unique=True,
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    )
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    class Meta:
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        verbose_name = _("special note")
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        verbose_name_plural = _("special notes")
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    def __str__(self):
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        return self.special_type
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class Trust(models.Model):
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    """
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    A one-sided trust relationship bertween two users
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    If another user considers you as your friend, you can transfer money from
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    them
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    """
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    trusting = models.ForeignKey(
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        Note,
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        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
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        related_name='trusting',
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        verbose_name=_('trusting')
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    )
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    trusted = models.ForeignKey(
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        Note,
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        on_delete=models.CASCADE,
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        related_name='trusted',
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        verbose_name=_('trusted')
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    )
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    class Meta:
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        verbose_name = _("frienship")
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        verbose_name_plural = _("friendships")
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        unique_together = ("trusting", "trusted")
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    def __str__(self):
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        return _("Friendship between {trusting} and {trusted}").format(
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            trusting=str(self.trusting), trusted=str(self.trusted))
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class Alias(models.Model):
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    """
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    points toward  a :model:`note.NoteUser` or :model;`note.NoteClub` instance.
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    Alias are unique, but a :model:`note.NoteUser` or :model:`note.NoteClub` can
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    have multiples aliases.
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    Aliases name are also normalized, two differents :model:`note.Note` can not
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    have the same normalized alias, to avoid confusion when referring orally to
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    it.
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    """
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    name = models.CharField(
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        verbose_name=_('name'),
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        max_length=255,
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        unique=True,
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        validators=[
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            RegexValidator(
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                regex=settings.ALIAS_VALIDATOR_REGEX,
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                message=_('Invalid alias'),
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            )
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        ] if settings.ALIAS_VALIDATOR_REGEX else [],
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    )
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    normalized_name = models.CharField(
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        max_length=255,
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        unique=True,
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        blank=False,
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        editable=False,
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    )
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    note = models.ForeignKey(
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        Note,
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        on_delete=models.PROTECT,
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        related_name="alias",
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    )
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    class Meta:
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        verbose_name = _("alias")
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        verbose_name_plural = _("aliases")
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        indexes = [
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            models.Index(fields=['name']),
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            models.Index(fields=['normalized_name']),
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        ]
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    def __str__(self):
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        return self.name
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    @transaction.atomic
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    def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
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        self.clean()
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        super().save(*args, **kwargs)
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    @staticmethod
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    def normalize(string):
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        """
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        Normalizes a string: removes most diacritics, does casefolding and ignore non-ASCII characters
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        """
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        return ''.join(
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            char for char in unicodedata.normalize('NFKD', string.casefold().replace('æ', 'ae').replace('œ', 'oe'))
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            if all(not unicodedata.category(char).startswith(cat)
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                   for cat in {'M', 'Pc', 'Pe', 'Pf', 'Pi', 'Po', 'Ps', 'Z', 'C'}))\
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            .casefold().encode('ascii', 'ignore').decode('ascii')
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    def clean(self):
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        normalized_name = self.normalize(self.name)
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        if len(normalized_name) >= 255:
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            raise ValidationError(_('Alias is too long.'),
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                                  code='alias_too_long')
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        if not normalized_name:
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            raise ValidationError(_('This alias contains only complex character. Please use a more simple alias.'))
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        try:
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            sim_alias = Alias.objects.get(normalized_name=normalized_name)
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            if self != sim_alias:
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                raise ValidationError(_('An alias with a similar name already exists: {} ').format(sim_alias),
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                                      code="same_alias"
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                                      )
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        except Alias.DoesNotExist:
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            pass
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        self.normalized_name = normalized_name
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    def delete(self, using=None, keep_parents=False):
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        if self.name == str(self.note):
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            raise ValidationError(_("You can't delete your main alias."),
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                                  code="main_alias")
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        return super().delete(using, keep_parents)
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