621 lines
28 KiB
ReStructuredText
621 lines
28 KiB
ReStructuredText
CAS Server
|
|
##########
|
|
|
|
|travis| |version| |lisence| |codacy| |coverage| |doc|
|
|
|
|
CAS Server is a Django application implementing the `CAS Protocol 3.0 Specification
|
|
<https://apereo.github.io/cas/4.2.x/protocol/CAS-Protocol-Specification.html>`_.
|
|
|
|
By default, the authentication process use django internal users but you can easily
|
|
use any sources (see auth classes in the auth.py file)
|
|
|
|
.. contents:: Table of Contents
|
|
|
|
Features
|
|
========
|
|
|
|
* Support CAS version 1.0, 2.0, 3.0
|
|
* Support Single Sign Out
|
|
* Configuration of services via the django Admin application
|
|
* Fine control on which user's attributes are passed to which service
|
|
* Possibility to rename/rewrite attributes per service
|
|
* Possibility to require some attribute values per service
|
|
* Federated mode between multiple CAS
|
|
* Supports Django 1.7, 1.8 and 1.9
|
|
* Supports Python 2.7, 3.x
|
|
|
|
Dependencies
|
|
============
|
|
|
|
``django-cas-server`` depends on the following python packages:
|
|
|
|
* Django >= 1.7.1 < 1.10
|
|
* requests >= 2.4
|
|
* requests_futures >= 0.9.5
|
|
* lxml >= 3.4
|
|
* six >= 1.8
|
|
|
|
Minimal version of packages dependancy are just indicative and meens that ``django-cas-server`` has
|
|
been tested with it. Previous versions of dependencies may or may not work.
|
|
|
|
Additionally, denpending of the authentication backend you plan to use, you may need the following
|
|
python packages:
|
|
|
|
* ldap3
|
|
* psycopg2
|
|
* mysql-python
|
|
|
|
|
|
Here there is a table with the name of python packages and the corresponding packages providing
|
|
them on debian like systems and centos like systems.
|
|
You should try as much as possible to use system packages as there are automatically updated then
|
|
you update your system. You can then install Not Available (N/A)
|
|
packages on your system using pip inside a virtualenv as described in the `Installation`_ section.
|
|
For use with python3, just replace python(2) in the table by python3.
|
|
|
|
+------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+
|
|
| python package | debian like systems | centos like systems |
|
|
+==================+=========================+=====================+
|
|
| Django | python-django | python-django |
|
|
+------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+
|
|
| requests | python-requests | python-requests |
|
|
+------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+
|
|
| requests_futures | python-requests-futures | N/A |
|
|
+------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+
|
|
| lxml | python-lxml | python-lxml |
|
|
+------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+
|
|
| six | python-six | python-six |
|
|
+------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+
|
|
| ldap3 | python-ldap3 | python-ldap3 |
|
|
+------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+
|
|
| psycopg2 | python-psycopg2 | python-psycopg2 |
|
|
+------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+
|
|
| mysql-python | python-mysqldb | python2-mysql |
|
|
+------------------+-------------------------+---------------------+
|
|
|
|
Installation
|
|
============
|
|
|
|
The recommended installation mode is to use a virtualenv with ``--system-site-packages``
|
|
|
|
1. Make sure that python virtualenv is installed
|
|
|
|
2. Install python packages available via the system package manager:
|
|
|
|
On debian like systems::
|
|
|
|
$ sudo apt-get install python-django python-requests python-six python-lxml python-requests-futures
|
|
|
|
On debian jessie, you can use the version of python-django available in the
|
|
`backports <https://backports.debian.org/Instructions/>`_.
|
|
|
|
On centos like systems::
|
|
|
|
$ sudo yum install python-django python-requests python-six python-lxml
|
|
|
|
3. Create a virtualenv::
|
|
|
|
$ virtualenv --system-site-packages cas_venv
|
|
Running virtualenv with interpreter /var/www/html/cas-server/bin/python2
|
|
Using real prefix '/usr'
|
|
New python executable in cas/bin/python2
|
|
Also creating executable in cas/bin/python
|
|
Installing setuptools, pip...done.
|
|
|
|
4. And `activate it <https://virtualenv.pypa.io/en/stable/userguide/#activate-script>`__::
|
|
|
|
$ cd cas_venv/; . bin/activate
|
|
|
|
5. Create a django project::
|
|
|
|
$ django-admin startproject cas_project
|
|
$ cd cas_project
|
|
|
|
6. Install `django-cas-server`. To use the last published release, run::
|
|
|
|
$ pip install django-cas-server
|
|
|
|
Alternatively if you want to use the version of the git repository, you can clone it::
|
|
|
|
$ git clone https://github.com/nitmir/django-cas-server
|
|
$ cd django-cas-server
|
|
$ pip install -r requirements.txt
|
|
|
|
Then, either run ``make install`` to create a python package using the sources of the repository
|
|
and install it with pip, or place the ``cas_server`` directory into your
|
|
`PYTHONPATH <https://docs.python.org/2/using/cmdline.html#envvar-PYTHONPATH>`_
|
|
(for instance by symlinking ``cas_server`` to the root of your django project).
|
|
|
|
7. Open ``cas_project/settings.py`` in you favourite editor and follow the quick start section.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quick start
|
|
===========
|
|
|
|
1. Add "cas_server" to your INSTALLED_APPS setting like this::
|
|
|
|
INSTALLED_APPS = (
|
|
'django.contrib.admin',
|
|
...
|
|
'cas_server',
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
For internationalization support, add "django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware"
|
|
to your MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES setting like this::
|
|
|
|
MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = (
|
|
...
|
|
'django.middleware.locale.LocaleMiddleware',
|
|
...
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
2. Include the cas_server URLconf in your project urls.py like this::
|
|
|
|
from django.conf.urls import url, include
|
|
|
|
urlpatterns = [
|
|
url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),
|
|
...
|
|
url(r'^cas/', include('cas_server.urls', namespace="cas_server")),
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
3. Run ``python manage.py migrate`` to create the cas_server models.
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. You should add some management commands to a crontab: ``clearsessions``,
|
|
``cas_clean_tickets`` and ``cas_clean_sessions``.
|
|
|
|
* ``clearsessions``: please see `Clearing the session store <https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/topics/http/sessions/#clearing-the-session-store>`_.
|
|
* ``cas_clean_tickets``: old tickets and timed-out tickets do not get purge from
|
|
the database automatically. They are just marked as invalid. ``cas_clean_tickets``
|
|
is a clean-up management command for this purpose. It send SingleLogOut request
|
|
to services with timed out tickets and delete them.
|
|
* ``cas_clean_sessions``: Logout and purge users (sending SLO requests) that are
|
|
inactive since more than ``SESSION_COOKIE_AGE``. The default value for is ``1209600``
|
|
seconds (2 weeks). You probably should reduce it to something like ``86400`` seconds (1 day).
|
|
|
|
You could for example do as bellow :
|
|
|
|
.. code-block::
|
|
|
|
0 0 * * * cas-user /path/to/project/manage.py clearsessions
|
|
*/5 * * * * cas-user /path/to/project/manage.py cas_clean_tickets
|
|
5 0 * * * cas-user /path/to/project/manage.py cas_clean_sessions
|
|
|
|
5. Run ``python manage.py createsuperuser`` to create an administrator user.
|
|
|
|
6. Start the development server and visit http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/
|
|
to add a first service allowed to authenticate user against the CAS
|
|
(you'll need the Admin app enabled). See the `Service Patterns`_ section bellow.
|
|
|
|
7. Visit http://127.0.0.1:8000/cas/ to login with your django users.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Settings
|
|
========
|
|
|
|
All settings are optional. Add them to ``settings.py`` to customize ``django-cas-server``:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Template settings
|
|
-----------------
|
|
|
|
* ``CAS_LOGO_URL``: URL to the logo showed in the up left corner on the default
|
|
templates. Set it to ``False`` to disable it.
|
|
* ``CAS_FAVICON_URL``: URL to the favicon (shortcut icon) used by the default templates.
|
|
Default is a key icon. Set it to ``False`` to disable it.
|
|
* ``CAS_SHOW_POWERED``: Set it to ``False`` to hide the powered by footer. The default is ``True``.
|
|
* ``CAS_COMPONENT_URLS``: URLs to css and javascript external components. It is a dictionnary
|
|
and it must have the five following keys: ``"bootstrap3_css"``, ``"bootstrap3_js"``,
|
|
``"html5shiv"``, ``"respond"``, ``"jquery"``. The default is::
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
"bootstrap3_css": "//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css",
|
|
"bootstrap3_js": "//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js",
|
|
"html5shiv": "//oss.maxcdn.com/libs/html5shiv/3.7.0/html5shiv.js",
|
|
"respond": "//oss.maxcdn.com/libs/respond.js/1.4.2/respond.min.js",
|
|
"jquery": "//code.jquery.com/jquery.min.js",
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
* ``CAS_LOGIN_TEMPLATE``: Path to the template showed on ``/login`` then the user
|
|
is not autenticated. The default is ``"cas_server/login.html"``.
|
|
* ``CAS_WARN_TEMPLATE``: Path to the template showed on ``/login?service=...`` then
|
|
the user is authenticated and has asked to be warned before being connected
|
|
to a service. The default is ``"cas_server/warn.html"``.
|
|
* ``CAS_LOGGED_TEMPLATE``: Path to the template showed on ``/login`` then to user is
|
|
authenticated. The default is ``"cas_server/logged.html"``.
|
|
* ``CAS_LOGOUT_TEMPLATE``: Path to the template showed on ``/logout`` then to user
|
|
is being disconnected. The default is ``"cas_server/logout.html"``
|
|
* ``CAS_REDIRECT_TO_LOGIN_AFTER_LOGOUT``: Should we redirect users to `/login` after they
|
|
logged out instead of displaying ``CAS_LOGOUT_TEMPLATE``. The default is ``False``.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authentication settings
|
|
-----------------------
|
|
|
|
* ``CAS_AUTH_CLASS``: A dotted path to a class or a class implementing
|
|
``cas_server.auth.AuthUser``. The default is ``"cas_server.auth.DjangoAuthUser"``
|
|
Available classes bundled with ``django-cas-server`` are listed below in the
|
|
`Authentication backend`_ section.
|
|
|
|
* ``SESSION_COOKIE_AGE``: This is a django settings. Here, it control the delay in seconds after
|
|
which inactive users are logged out. The default is ``1209600`` (2 weeks). You probably should
|
|
reduce it to something like ``86400`` seconds (1 day).
|
|
|
|
* ``CAS_PROXY_CA_CERTIFICATE_PATH``: Path to certificate authorities file. Usually on linux
|
|
the local CAs are in ``/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt``. The default is ``True`` which
|
|
tell requests to use its internal certificat authorities. Settings it to ``False`` should
|
|
disable all x509 certificates validation and MUST not be done in production.
|
|
x509 certificate validation is perform upon PGT issuance.
|
|
|
|
* ``CAS_SLO_MAX_PARALLEL_REQUESTS``: Maximum number of parallel single log out requests send.
|
|
If more requests need to be send, there are queued. The default is ``10``.
|
|
* ``CAS_SLO_TIMEOUT``: Timeout for a single SLO request in seconds. The default is ``5``.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federation settings
|
|
-------------------
|
|
|
|
* ``CAS_FEDERATE``: A boolean for activating the federated mode (see the `Federation mode`_
|
|
section below). The default is ``False``.
|
|
* ``CAS_FEDERATE_REMEMBER_TIMEOUT``: Time after witch the cookie use for "remember my identity
|
|
provider" expire. The default is ``604800``, one week. The cookie is called
|
|
``_remember_provider``.
|
|
|
|
|
|
New version warnings settings
|
|
-----------------------------
|
|
|
|
* ``CAS_NEW_VERSION_HTML_WARNING``: A boolean for diplaying a warning on html pages then a new
|
|
version of the application is avaible. Once closed by a user, it is not displayed to this user
|
|
until the next new version. The default is ``True``.
|
|
* ``CAS_NEW_VERSION_EMAIL_WARNING``: A bolean sot sending a email to ``settings.ADMINS`` when a new
|
|
version is available. The default is ``True``.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tickets validity settings
|
|
-------------------------
|
|
|
|
* ``CAS_TICKET_VALIDITY``: Number of seconds the service tickets and proxy tickets are valid.
|
|
This is the maximal time between ticket issuance by the CAS and ticket validation by an
|
|
application. The default is ``60``.
|
|
* ``CAS_PGT_VALIDITY``: Number of seconds the proxy granting tickets are valid.
|
|
The default is ``3600`` (1 hour).
|
|
* ``CAS_TICKET_TIMEOUT``: Number of seconds a ticket is kept in the database before sending
|
|
Single Log Out request and being cleared. The default is ``86400`` (24 hours).
|
|
|
|
Tickets miscellaneous settings
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
* ``CAS_TICKET_LEN``: Default ticket length. All CAS implementation MUST support ST and PT
|
|
up to 32 chars, PGT and PGTIOU up to 64 chars and it is RECOMMENDED that all tickets up
|
|
to 256 chars are supports. Here the default is ``64``.
|
|
* ``CAS_LT_LEN``: Length of the login tickets. Login tickets are only processed by ``django-cas-server``
|
|
thus there is no length restriction on it. The default is ``CAS_TICKET_LEN``.
|
|
* ``CAS_ST_LEN``: Length of the service tickets. The default is ``CAS_TICKET_LEN``.
|
|
You may need to lower is to ``32`` if you use some old clients.
|
|
* ``CAS_PT_LEN``: Length of the proxy tickets. The default is ``CAS_TICKET_LEN``.
|
|
This length should be the same as ``CAS_ST_LEN``. You may need to lower is to ``32``
|
|
if you use some old clients.
|
|
* ``CAS_PGT_LEN``: Length of the proxy granting tickets. The default is ``CAS_TICKET_LEN``.
|
|
* ``CAS_PGTIOU_LEN``: Length of the proxy granting tickets IOU. The default is ``CAS_TICKET_LEN``.
|
|
|
|
* ``CAS_LOGIN_TICKET_PREFIX``: Prefix of login tickets. The default is ``"LT"``.
|
|
* ``CAS_SERVICE_TICKET_PREFIX``: Prefix of service tickets. The default is ``"ST"``.
|
|
The CAS specification mandate that service tickets MUST begin with the characters ST
|
|
so you should not change this.
|
|
* ``CAS_PROXY_TICKET_PREFIX``: Prefix of proxy ticket. The default is ``"PT"``.
|
|
* ``CAS_PROXY_GRANTING_TICKET_PREFIX``: Prefix of proxy granting ticket. The default is ``"PGT"``.
|
|
* ``CAS_PROXY_GRANTING_TICKET_IOU_PREFIX``: Prefix of proxy granting ticket IOU. The default is ``"PGTIOU"``.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mysql backend settings
|
|
----------------------
|
|
Deprecated, see the `Sql backend settings`_.
|
|
Only usefull if you are using the mysql authentication backend:
|
|
|
|
* ``CAS_SQL_HOST``: Host for the SQL server. The default is ``"localhost"``.
|
|
* ``CAS_SQL_USERNAME``: Username for connecting to the SQL server.
|
|
* ``CAS_SQL_PASSWORD``: Password for connecting to the SQL server.
|
|
* ``CAS_SQL_DBNAME``: Database name.
|
|
* ``CAS_SQL_DBCHARSET``: Database charset. The default is ``"utf8"``
|
|
* ``CAS_SQL_USER_QUERY``: The query performed upon user authentication.
|
|
The username must be in field ``username``, the password in ``password``,
|
|
additional fields are used as the user attributes.
|
|
The default is ``"SELECT user AS username, pass AS password, users.* FROM users WHERE user = %s"``
|
|
* ``CAS_SQL_PASSWORD_CHECK``: The method used to check the user password. Must be one of the following:
|
|
|
|
* ``"crypt"`` (see <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crypt_(C)>), the password in the database
|
|
should begin this $
|
|
* ``"ldap"`` (see https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-stroeder-hashed-userpassword-values-01.html)
|
|
the password in the database must begin with one of {MD5}, {SMD5}, {SHA}, {SSHA}, {SHA256},
|
|
{SSHA256}, {SHA384}, {SSHA384}, {SHA512}, {SSHA512}, {CRYPT}.
|
|
* ``"hex_HASH_NAME"`` with ``HASH_NAME`` in md5, sha1, sha224, sha256, sha384, sha512.
|
|
The hashed password in the database is compare to the hexadecimal digest of the clear
|
|
password hashed with the corresponding algorithm.
|
|
* ``"plain"``, the password in the database must be in clear.
|
|
|
|
The default is ``"crypt"``.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sql backend settings
|
|
--------------------
|
|
Only usefull if you are using the sql authentication backend. You must add a ``"cas_server"``
|
|
database to `settings.DATABASES <https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/ref/settings/#std:setting-DATABASES>`__
|
|
as defined in the django documentation. It is then the database
|
|
use by the sql backend.
|
|
|
|
* ``CAS_SQL_USER_QUERY``: The query performed upon user authentication.
|
|
The username must be in field ``username``, the password in ``password``,
|
|
additional fields are used as the user attributes.
|
|
The default is ``"SELECT user AS username, pass AS password, users.* FROM users WHERE user = %s"``
|
|
* ``CAS_SQL_PASSWORD_CHECK``: The method used to check the user password. Must be one of the following:
|
|
|
|
* ``"crypt"`` (see <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crypt_(C)>), the password in the database
|
|
should begin this $
|
|
* ``"ldap"`` (see https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-stroeder-hashed-userpassword-values-01.html)
|
|
the password in the database must begin with one of {MD5}, {SMD5}, {SHA}, {SSHA}, {SHA256},
|
|
{SSHA256}, {SHA384}, {SSHA384}, {SHA512}, {SSHA512}, {CRYPT}.
|
|
* ``"hex_HASH_NAME"`` with ``HASH_NAME`` in md5, sha1, sha224, sha256, sha384, sha512.
|
|
The hashed password in the database is compare to the hexadecimal digest of the clear
|
|
password hashed with the corresponding algorithm.
|
|
* ``"plain"``, the password in the database must be in clear.
|
|
|
|
The default is ``"crypt"``.
|
|
* ``CAS_SQL_PASSWORD_CHARSET``: Charset the SQL users passwords was hash with. This is needed to
|
|
encode the user sended password before hashing it for comparison. The default is ``"utf-8"``.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ldap backend settings
|
|
---------------------
|
|
Only usefull if you are using the ldap authentication backend:
|
|
|
|
* ``CAS_LDAP_SERVER``: Address of the LDAP server. The default is ``"localhost"``.
|
|
* ``CAS_LDAP_USER``: User bind address, for example ``"cn=admin,dc=crans,dc=org"`` for
|
|
connecting to the LDAP server.
|
|
* ``CAS_LDAP_PASSWORD``: Password for connecting to the LDAP server.
|
|
* ``CAS_LDAP_BASE_DN``: LDAP search base DN, for example ``"ou=data,dc=crans,dc=org"``.
|
|
* ``CAS_LDAP_USER_QUERY``: Search filter for searching user by username. User inputed usernames are
|
|
escaped using ``ldap3.utils.conv.escape_bytes``. The default is ``"(uid=%s)"``
|
|
* ``CAS_LDAP_USERNAME_ATTR``: Attribute used for users usernames. The default is ``"uid"``
|
|
* ``CAS_LDAP_PASSWORD_ATTR``: Attribute used for users passwords. The default is ``"userPassword"``
|
|
* ``CAS_LDAP_PASSWORD_CHECK``: The method used to check the user password. Must be one of the following:
|
|
|
|
* ``"crypt"`` (see <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crypt_(C)>), the password in the database
|
|
should begin this $
|
|
* ``"ldap"`` (see https://tools.ietf.org/id/draft-stroeder-hashed-userpassword-values-01.html)
|
|
the password in the database must begin with one of {MD5}, {SMD5}, {SHA}, {SSHA}, {SHA256},
|
|
{SSHA256}, {SHA384}, {SSHA384}, {SHA512}, {SSHA512}, {CRYPT}.
|
|
* ``"hex_HASH_NAME"`` with ``HASH_NAME`` in md5, sha1, sha224, sha256, sha384, sha512.
|
|
The hashed password in the database is compare to the hexadecimal digest of the clear
|
|
password hashed with the corresponding algorithm.
|
|
* ``"plain"``, the password in the database must be in clear.
|
|
|
|
The default is ``"ldap"``.
|
|
* ``CAS_LDAP_PASSWORD_CHARSET``: Charset the LDAP users passwords was hash with. This is needed to
|
|
encode the user sended password before hashing it for comparison. The default is ``"utf-8"``.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Test backend settings
|
|
---------------------
|
|
Only usefull if you are using the test authentication backend:
|
|
|
|
* ``CAS_TEST_USER``: Username of the test user. The default is ``"test"``.
|
|
* ``CAS_TEST_PASSWORD``: Password of the test user. The default is ``"test"``.
|
|
* ``CAS_TEST_ATTRIBUTES``: Attributes of the test user. The default is
|
|
``{'nom': 'Nymous', 'prenom': 'Ano', 'email': 'anonymous@example.net',
|
|
'alias': ['demo1', 'demo2']}``.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Authentication backend
|
|
======================
|
|
|
|
``django-cas-server`` comes with some authentication backends:
|
|
|
|
* dummy backend ``cas_server.auth.DummyAuthUser``: all authentication attempt fails.
|
|
* test backend ``cas_server.auth.TestAuthUser``: username, password and returned attributes
|
|
for the user are defined by the ``CAS_TEST_*`` settings.
|
|
* django backend ``cas_server.auth.DjangoAuthUser``: Users are authenticated against django users system.
|
|
This is the default backend. The returned attributes are the fields available on the user model.
|
|
* mysql backend ``cas_server.auth.MysqlAuthUser``: Deprecated, use the sql backend instead.
|
|
see the `Mysql backend settings`_ section. The returned attributes are those return by sql query
|
|
``CAS_SQL_USER_QUERY``.
|
|
* sql backend ``cas_server.auth.SqlAuthUser``: see the `Sql backend settings`_ section.
|
|
The returned attributes are those return by sql query ``CAS_SQL_USER_QUERY``.
|
|
* ldap backend ``cas_server.auth.LdapAuthUser``: see the `Ldap backend settings`_ section.
|
|
The returned attributes are those of the ldap node returned by the query filter ``CAS_LDAP_USER_QUERY``.
|
|
* federated backend ``cas_server.auth.CASFederateAuth``: It is automatically used then ``CAS_FEDERATE`` is ``True``.
|
|
You should not set it manually without setting ``CAS_FEDERATE`` to ``True``.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Logs
|
|
====
|
|
|
|
``django-cas-server`` logs most of its actions. To enable login, you must set the ``LOGGING``
|
|
(https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/topics/logging) variable in ``settings.py``.
|
|
|
|
Users successful actions (login, logout) are logged with the level ``INFO``, failures are logged
|
|
with the level ``WARNING`` and user attributes transmitted to a service are logged with the level ``DEBUG``.
|
|
|
|
For example to log to syslog you can use :
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: python
|
|
|
|
LOGGING = {
|
|
'version': 1,
|
|
'disable_existing_loggers': False,
|
|
'formatters': {
|
|
'cas_syslog': {
|
|
'format': 'cas: %(levelname)s %(message)s'
|
|
},
|
|
},
|
|
'handlers': {
|
|
'cas_syslog': {
|
|
'level': 'INFO',
|
|
'class': 'logging.handlers.SysLogHandler',
|
|
'address': '/dev/log',
|
|
'formatter': 'cas_syslog',
|
|
},
|
|
},
|
|
'loggers': {
|
|
'cas_server': {
|
|
'handlers': ['cas_syslog'],
|
|
'level': 'INFO',
|
|
'propagate': True,
|
|
},
|
|
},
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
Or to log to a file:
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: python
|
|
|
|
LOGGING = {
|
|
'version': 1,
|
|
'disable_existing_loggers': False,
|
|
'formatters': {
|
|
'cas_file': {
|
|
'format': '%(asctime)s %(levelname)s %(message)s'
|
|
},
|
|
},
|
|
'handlers': {
|
|
'cas_file': {
|
|
'level': 'INFO',
|
|
'class': 'logging.FileHandler',
|
|
'filename': '/tmp/cas_server.log',
|
|
'formatter': 'cas_file',
|
|
},
|
|
},
|
|
'loggers': {
|
|
'cas_server': {
|
|
'handlers': ['cas_file'],
|
|
'level': 'INFO',
|
|
'propagate': True,
|
|
},
|
|
},
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Service Patterns
|
|
================
|
|
|
|
In a CAS context, ``Service`` refers to the application the client is trying to access.
|
|
By extension we use ``service`` for the URL of such an application.
|
|
|
|
By default, ``django-cas-server`` do not allow any service to use the CAS to authenticate users.
|
|
In order to allow services, you need to connect to the django admin interface using a django
|
|
superuser, and add a first service pattern.
|
|
|
|
A service pattern comes with 9 fields:
|
|
|
|
* ``Position``: an integer used to change the order in which services are matched against
|
|
service patterns.
|
|
* ``Name``: the name of the service pattern. It will be displayed to the users asking for a ticket
|
|
for a service matching this service pattern on the login page.
|
|
* ``Pattern``: a regular expression used to match services.
|
|
* ``User field``: the user attribute to use as username for services matching this service pattern.
|
|
Leave it empty to use the login name.
|
|
* ``Restrict username``: if checked, only login name defined below are allowed to get tickets
|
|
for services matching this service pattern.
|
|
* ``Proxy``: if checked, allow the creation of Proxy Ticket for services matching this
|
|
service pattern. Otherwise, only Service Ticket will be created.
|
|
* ``Proxy callback``: if checked, services matching this service pattern are allowed to retrieve Proxy
|
|
Granting Ticket. A service with a Proxy Granting Ticket can get Proxy Ticket for other services.
|
|
Hence you must only check this for trusted services that need it. (For instance, a webmail needs
|
|
Proxy Ticket to authenticate himself as the user to the imap server).
|
|
* ``Single log out``: Check it to send Single Log Out requests to authenticated services matching
|
|
this service pattern. SLO requests are send to all services the user is authenticated to then
|
|
the user disconnect.
|
|
* ``Single log out callback``: The http(s) URL to POST the SLO requests. If empty, the service URL
|
|
is used. This field is useful to allow non http services (imap, smtp, ftp) to handle SLO requests.
|
|
|
|
A service pattern has 4 associated models:
|
|
|
|
* ``Usernames``: a list of username associated with the ``Restrict username`` field
|
|
* ``Replace attribut names``: a list of user attributes to send to the service. Choose the name
|
|
used for sending the attribute by setting ``Remplacement`` or leave it empty to leave it unchanged.
|
|
* ``Replace attribut values``: a list of sent user attributes for which value needs to be tweak.
|
|
Replace the attribute value by the string obtained by replacing the leftmost non-overlapping
|
|
occurrences of ``pattern`` in string by ``replace``. In ``replace`` backslash escapes are processed.
|
|
Matched groups are captures by \1, \2, etc.
|
|
* ``Filter attribut values``: a list of user attributes for which value needs to match a regular
|
|
expression. For instance, service A may need an email address, and you only want user with
|
|
an email address to connect to it. To do so, put ``email`` in ``Attribute`` and ``.*`` in ``pattern``.
|
|
|
|
Then a user ask a ticket for a service, the service URL is compare against each service patterns
|
|
sorted by `position`. The first service pattern that matches the service URL is chosen.
|
|
Hence, you should give low `position` to very specific patterns like
|
|
``^https://www\.example\.com(/.*)?$`` and higher `position` to generic patterns like ``^https://.*``.
|
|
So the service URL `https://www.examle.com` will use the service pattern for
|
|
``^https://www\.example\.com(/.*)?$`` and not the one for ``^https://.*``.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Federation mode
|
|
===============
|
|
|
|
``django-cas-server`` comes with a federation mode. Then ``CAS_FEDERATE`` is ``True``,
|
|
user are invited to choose an identity provider on the login page, then, they are redirected
|
|
to the provider CAS to authenticate. This provider transmit to ``django-cas-server`` the user
|
|
username and attributes. The user is now logged in on ``django-cas-server`` and can use
|
|
services using ``django-cas-server`` as CAS.
|
|
|
|
The list of allowed identity providers is defined using the django admin application.
|
|
With the development server started, visit http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/ to add identity providers.
|
|
|
|
An identity provider comes with 5 fields:
|
|
|
|
* ``Position``: an integer used to tweak the order in which identity providers are displayed on
|
|
the login page. Identity providers are sorted using position first, then, on equal position,
|
|
using ``verbose name`` and then, on equal ``verbose name``, using ``suffix``.
|
|
* ``Suffix``: the suffix that will be append to the username returned by the identity provider.
|
|
It must be unique.
|
|
* ``Server url``: the URL to the identity provider CAS. For instance, if you are using
|
|
``https://cas.example.org/login`` to authenticate on the CAS, the `server url` is
|
|
``https://cas.example.org``
|
|
* ``CAS protocol version``: the version of the CAS protocol to use to contact the identity provider.
|
|
The default is version 3.
|
|
* ``Verbose name``: the name used on the login page to display the identity provider.
|
|
* ``Display``: a boolean controlling the display of the identity provider on the login page.
|
|
Beware that this do not disable the identity provider, it just hide it on the login page.
|
|
User will always be able to log in using this provider by fetching ``/federate/provider_suffix``.
|
|
|
|
|
|
In federation mode, ``django-cas-server`` build user's username as follow:
|
|
``provider_returned_username@provider_suffix``.
|
|
Choose the provider returned username for ``django-cas-server`` and the provider suffix
|
|
in order to make sense, as this built username is likely to be displayed to end users in
|
|
applications.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Then using federate mode, you should add one command to a daily crontab: ``cas_clean_federate``.
|
|
This command clean the local cache of federated user from old unused users.
|
|
|
|
|
|
You could for example do as bellow :
|
|
|
|
.. code-block::
|
|
|
|
10 0 * * * cas-user /path/to/project/manage.py cas_clean_federate
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. |travis| image:: https://badges.genua.fr/travis/nitmir/django-cas-server/master.svg
|
|
:target: https://travis-ci.org/nitmir/django-cas-server
|
|
|
|
.. |version| image:: https://badges.genua.fr/pypi/v/django-cas-server.svg
|
|
:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-cas-server
|
|
|
|
.. |lisence| image:: https://badges.genua.fr/pypi/l/django-cas-server.svg
|
|
:target: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-3.0.html
|
|
|
|
.. |codacy| image:: https://badges.genua.fr/codacy/grade/255c21623d6946ef8802fa7995b61366/master.svg
|
|
:target: https://www.codacy.com/app/valentin-samir/django-cas-server
|
|
|
|
.. |coverage| image:: https://badges.genua.fr/codacy/coverage/255c21623d6946ef8802fa7995b61366/master.svg
|
|
:target: https://www.codacy.com/app/valentin-samir/django-cas-server
|
|
|
|
.. |doc| image:: https://badges.genua.fr/local/readthedocs/?version=latest
|
|
:target: http://django-cas-server.readthedocs.io
|