import argparse
import re
import unicodedata
import sys
from typing import Generator


def parse_args(argv: dict = None) -> argparse.Namespace:
    if argv is None:
        argv = sys.argv

    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Exercise 1')
    parser.add_argument('input', nargs='?', type=argparse.FileType('r'), help='Documents to read.', default=sys.stdin)
    parser.add_argument('similarity', nargs='?', type=float, help='Similarity threshold.', default=0.05)

    return parser.parse_args(argv[1:])


def normalize(doc: str) -> str:
    """
    Remove accents from letters, remove non-ascii letters, keep only letters and digits.
    """
    return ''.join(char for char in unicodedata.normalize(
        'NFKD', doc.casefold().replace('æ', 'ae').replace('œ', 'oe'))
                   if unicodedata.category(char) in ['Lu', 'Ll', 'Nd']
    ).casefold().encode('ascii', 'ignore').decode('ascii')


def compute_shingles(docs: list[str], single_size: int) -> Generator[set[int], any, None]:
    shingle_id = {}
    id_shingle = []
    ids = 0

    for d in docs:
        char_shing = [d[i:i + single_size] for i in range(len(d) - single_size + 1)]
        sid = set()
        for sh in char_shing:
            if sh not in shingle_id:
                shingle_id[sh] = ids
                id_shingle.append(sh)
                ids = ids + 1
            sid.add(shingle_id[sh])
        yield sid


def jaccard_similarity(doc1: set, doc2: set) -> float:
    if not doc1 or not doc2:
        return 0.0

    inter = doc1.intersection(doc2)
    union = doc1.union(doc2)
    return len(inter) / len(union)


def parse(stream, similarity: float) -> None:
    docs = [line.rstrip('\n') for line in stream]
    docs = [normalize(doc) for doc in docs]  # Remove special characters and normalize accents

    shingles = list(compute_shingles(docs, 5))

    for i, doc1 in enumerate(shingles):
        for j in range(i + 1, len(shingles)):
            doc2 = shingles[j]
            d = jaccard_similarity(doc1, doc2)
            if d >= similarity:
                print(f"{i} {j} {d:.06f}")


def main():
    ns = parse_args()
    parse(ns.input, ns.similarity)